Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, Modern Architects

Jacques Herzog (born April 19, 1950) and Pierre de Meuron (born May 8, 1950) are two Swiss architects known for innovative designs and construction using new materials and techniques. The two architects have nearly parallel careers. Both men were born the same year in Basel, Switzerland, attended the same school (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Switzerland), and in 1978 they formed the architectural partnership, Herzog de Meuron. In 2001, they were chosen to share the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize. Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron have designed projects in England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, the United States, and of course, in their native Switzerland. They have built residences, several apartment buildings, libraries, schools, a sports complex, a photographic studio, museums, hotels, railway utility buildings, and office and factory buildings. Selected Projects: 1999-2000: Apartment buildings, Rue des Suisses, Paris, France1998-2000: Roche Pharma Research Institute Building 92 / Building 41, Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland2000: Tate Modern, London Bankside, UK1998-1999: Central Signal Tower, Basel, Switzerland1998: Ricola Marketing Building, Laufen, Switzerland1996-1998: Dominus Winery, Yountville, California1993: Ricola-Euope SA Production and Storage Building, Mulhouse-Brunstatt, France1989-1991: Ricola Factory Addition and Glazed Canopy, Laufen, Switzerland2003: Prada Boutique Aoyama, Tokyo, Japan2004: IKMZ der BTU Cottbus, Library at Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus, Germany,2004: Edifici Fà ²rum, Barcelona, Spain2005: Allianz Arena, Mà ¼nchen-Frà ¶ttmaning, Germany2005: Walker Art Center expansion, Minneapolis. MN2008: Beijing National Stadium, Beijing, China2010: 1111 Lincoln Road (parking garage), Miami Beach, Florida2012: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, Kensington Gardens, London, UK2012: Parrish Art Museum, Long Island, New York2015: Grand Stade de Bordeaux, France2016: Elbphilharmonie concert hall, Hamburg, Germany2017: 56 Leonard Street (Jenga Tower), New York City2017: La tour Triangle, Porte de Versailles, Paris, France2017: M Visual Art Museum in Kowloon, Hong Kong Related People: Rem Koolhaas, Pritzker Prize Laureate, 2000I.M. Pei, 1983 Pritzker LaureateRobert Venturi, Pritzker Prize Laureate, 1991Thom Mayne, 2005 Pritzker LaureateZaha Hadid, Pritzker Prize Laureate, 2004 Commentary on Herzog and de Meuron from the Pritzker Prize Committee: Among their completed buildings, the Ricola cough lozenge factory and storage building in Mulhouse, France stands out for its unique printed translucent walls that provide the work areas with a pleasant filtered light. A railway utility building in Basel, Switzerland called Signal Box has an exterior cladding of copper strips that are twisted at certain places to admit daylight. A library for the Technical University in Eberswalde, Germany has 17 horizontal bands of iconographic images silk screen printed on glass and on concrete. An apartment building on Schà ¼tzenmattstrasse in Basel has a fully glazed street facade that is covered by a moveable curtain of perforated latticework. While these unusual construction solutions are certainly not the only reason for Herzog and de Meuron being selected as the 2001 Laureates, Pritzker Prize jury chairman, J. Carter Brown, commented, One is hard put to think of any architects in history that have addressed the integument of architecture with greater imagination and virtuosity. Ada Louise Huxtable, architecture critic and member of the jury, commented further about Herzog and de Meuron, They refine the traditions of modernism to elemental simplicity, while transforming materials and surfaces through the exploration of new treatments and techniques. Another juror, Carlos Jimenez from Houston who is professor of architecture at Rice University, said, One of the most compelling aspects of work by Herzog and de Meuron is their capacity to astonish. And from juror Jorge Silvetti, who chairs the Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Design at Harvard University, ...all of their work maintains throughout, the stable qualities that have always been associated with the best Swiss architecture: conceptual precision, formal clarity, economy of means and pristine detailing and craftsmanship.

Oil Exploration And Drilling, Oil, And Natural Gas

Oil Exploration and Drilling The fossil fuels contain high percentage of carbon and include coal, oil, and natural gas, are the major source of energy that power our modern society. Fossil fuel range from low carbon to hydrogen ratio like methane, to liquid petroleum, to almost pure carbon like coal. Petroleum, such as natural gas and crude oil, contains a mix of hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon deposits underneath the earth surface, such as oil and natural gas, is search by petroleum geologist and geophysics, called hydrocarbon exploration and oil exploration. The Obama administration released its draft proposal for five-year offshore gas and oil drilling plan on Atlantic. For the first time since 1983, the plan would open the Southeast Atlantic Coast from Virginia to Georgia to offshore oil and gas drilling. President Obama insists that if there is oil drilling off of the East Coast, it will decrease our dependence on foreign oils, improve our economic, and lowering gas prices. The land holds an estimated 130 million barrel of oil, according to a US Geological Survey. The oil drilling will not only provide the oil stock but will benefit the states financially and create more jobs for economic stability. Predicting such oil drilling would generate nearly 280,000 new jobs nationwide and add 1.3 million barrels of oil per day to U.S. production, per oil industry lobbyists. Oil exploration is an expensive, high risk operation, and clustered under the science of petroleum geology.Show MoreRelatedDifferent Definitions Of Key Terms1220 Words   |  5 Pages(1977, cited in Aniefiok E. Ite1, et al., 2013: p 78-79) defines oil as follows: â€Å"Oil is a naturally stirring multipart mixture made up primarily of hydrocarbon mixtures and normally contains substantial quantities of nitrogen, sulphur, and oxygen together with smaller amounts of nickel, vanadium, and numerous components. Oil compounds can occur in solid form as asphalt, liquid form as crude oil and/or gaseous form as natural gas. Petroleum hydrocarbons could be divided into four classes: saturatesRead MoreChesapeake Energy Operates Under The Natural Oil And Gas Industry878 Words   |  4 PagesEnergy operates under the natural oil and gas industry. While government’s economic data may separate operations within this industry, the industry covers a broad range of activities and is separated into three segments: upstream, downstream, and midstream. Activities within this industry by oil and gas companies include exploring for crude oil or natural gas, drilling into wells, and such transportation of oil and natural gas. Just as any other industry, the gas and oil industry have major risksRead MoreChesapeake Energy Corporation Is The Second Largest Producer Of Natural Gas1383 Words   |  6 Pagessecond-largest producer of natural gas and the tenth-largest producer of liquids in the United States. 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Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi Free Essays

â€Å"I am not a saint who has strayed in politics. I am a politician who is trying to become a saint. † Gandhi In the 1800†³s most of the cultures and ethnic groups in South Africa were treated with less respect than deserved. We will write a custom essay sample on Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Indians were forced into South Africa because of the British Empire expansion. These Indians, mostly poor, were in a system close to slavery. In South Africa the non-whites didn†t get very many job opportunities. In South Africa they had very few landholders, teachers, or businessmen who were non-whites. Most of the non-whites got their education in a mission and took up Christianity. The Colored people were a mix of different ethnics except black or white. These people were the 2nd largest group in South Africa. The Indians were mostly farmers, but some went on to do their education and became rich with their shops and warehouses. The British ruled the people in South Africa. In April of 1893, a lawyer by the name of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi came to South Africa on a business trip to take a case in an Indian Firm. Gandhi only intended on staying in South Africa for the case. Little did he know that it would change his life forever. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2nd 1869 in Porbander, Kaithiawad. He was born to Karamchand and Putibai Gandhi. Gandhi was the youngest son of his fathers† fourth wife. In 1876 Mohandas started Primary school. During this time Gandhi was betrothed to Kasturba, which his parents had to set up. Gandhi went on to high school tin Rajkot, named Alfred high school. As a school boy Gandhi was a shy person who never talked to any of his classmates, but in 1883 he was married to Kasturba. They were both 13. When Gandhi married he didn†t think anything of it, and thought it meant he could control his wife†s life. Kasturba was a little more controlling of her own life, and let Gandhi know when he stepped over the line. The tradition for youth marriages is very common for Hindus. Two years later on November 16th of 1885 Mohandas† life took a sudden turn when his father died, after by being ill for two years. Gandhi was not there when his father died; he had left moments before. In 1887 Gandhi applied to college, and got in at Samaldas College, but Gandhi found the studies hard and only stayed for one term. How to cite Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi, Papers

Blackmur RP Form And Value In Modern free essay sample

Blackmur R.P. , Form And Value In Modern Poetry Essay, Research Paper Blackmur R.P. , Form and Value in Modern Poetry, Doubleday, 1957. Justification This review was foremost published as a diary article in The Southern Review, 1936 and subsequently reprinted in the text entitled Form and Value in Modern Poetry. The writer of the review describes the significance behind Yates poetry. He besides describes Yates position of the universe and explains how this influences the poesy and the response by many readers towards the work. Blackmur uses a comparing with other poets of the same epoch. Blackmur besides describes in a manner that is easy understood, the poetic devices employed by Yates in his plants. Position of the author The place of the author, is that Yates is a great poet who combines technique with imaginativeness. However, the content of his work and its symbolism is facing to many readers and may non therefore appreciate the illustriousness of the poesy. The critics statement The poet ( and, as ever the reader ) has to unite, or fuse inextricably into something like an organic integrity the constructed or derived symbolism of his particular penetration with the symbolism inspiring the linguistic communication itself. It is, on the poet s plane, the labour of conveying the representative signifiers of cognition place to the experience which stirred them: the labour of maintaining in head what our cognition is of: the labour of trade. With the poesy of Yates this labour is, as I say, double hard, because the signifiers of cognition, being charming, do non suit of course with the signifiers of cognition that normally preoccupy us. What Blackmur is reasoning, is that thaumaturgy and the reading of this, is dependent on the reader s cognition of thaumaturgy. He continues the statement, by connoting that Yates believed that imaginativeness was as valid a manner of understanding the universe as was logic. Blackmur besides argues that because Yates has a position of life, that many readers do non portion, the poesy is frequently interpreted as sterile. Exposition of the critics thoughts and relevancy Following the line of Blackmurs statement one can merely appreciate the illustriousness of Yates poetry by understanding more approximately charming as a force in existent life. However Blackmur claims that usage of thaumaturgy as a tool for poesy has two extremist defects. The first defect is a deficiency of conventional authorization outside the verse form. The other defect is that Yates understanding of thaumaturgy was non and could non be given in the words of the verse form. Use of appropriate proficient linguistic communication Blackmur does non review Yates work in footings of its meter or rime but instead offers an analysis of the subjects and content. The linguistic communication used is appropriate to this analysis. Evaluation of the review Blackmur gives a feel for the emotions that he experiences in analyzing Yates poesy. That emotion is likely confusion or possibly disbelief. While this is an interesting survey, Blackmur points out that this is merely one attack to understanding the poesy and it should be combined with others f or a more comprehensive analysis. Blackmur R.P. , Form and Value in Modern Poetry, Doubleday, 1957. Justification This review was foremost published as a diary article in The Southern Review, 1936 and subsequently reprinted in the text entitled Form and Value in Modern Poetry. The writer of the review describes the significance behind Yates poetry. He besides describes Yates position of the universe and explains how this influences the poesy and the response by many readers towards the work. Blackmur uses a comparing with other poets of the same epoch. Blackmur besides describes in a manner that is easy understood, the poetic devices employed by Yates in his plants. Position of the author The place of the author, is that Yates is a great poet who combines technique with imaginativeness. However, the content of his work and its symbolism is facing to many readers and may non therefore appreciate the illustriousness of the poesy. The critics statement The poet ( and, as ever the reader ) has to unite, or fuse inextricably into something like an organic integrity the constructed or derived symbolism of his particular penetration with the symbolism inspiring the linguistic communication itself. It is, on the poet s plane, the labour of conveying the representative signifiers of cognition place to the experience which stirred them: the labour of maintaining in head what our cognition is of: the labour of trade. With the poesy of Yates this labour is, as I say, double hard, because the signifiers of cognition, being charming, do non suit of course with the signifiers of cognition that normally preoccupy us. What Blackmur is reasoning, is that thaumaturgy and the reading of this, is dependent on the reader s cognition of thaumaturgy. He continues the statement, by connoting that Yates believed that imaginativeness was as valid a manner of understanding the universe as was logic. Blackmur besides argues that because Yates has a position of life, that many readers do non portion, the poesy is frequently interpreted as sterile. Exposition of the critics thoughts and relevancy Following the line of Blackmurs statement one can merely appreciate the illustriousness of Yates poetry by understanding more approximately charming as a force in existent life. However Blackmur claims that usage of thaumaturgy as a tool for poesy has two extremist defects. The first defect is a deficiency of conventional authorization outside the verse form. The other defect is that Yates understanding of thaumaturgy was non and could non be given in the words of the verse form. Use of appropriate proficient linguistic communication Blackmur does non review Yates work in footings of its meter or rime but instead offers an analysis of the subjects and content. The linguistic communication used is appropriate to this analysis. Evaluation of the review Blackmur gives a feel for the emotions that he experiences in analyzing Yates poesy. That emotion is likely confusion or possibly disbelief. While this is an interesting survey, Blackmur points out that this is merely one attack to understanding the poesy and it should be combined with others for a more comprehensive analysis.